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句型:“So+do+主语”与“So+主语+do”是中学生在平时学习中最容易混淆,最难以掌握,做题时总是有同学在这方面出错。现归纳总结如下,以期帮助同学们攻克难关,灵活的掌握运用他们。
? 1. So+do+主语
此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。do可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。如:
—I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
—So do I. (=I like playing basketball, too.) 我也喜欢。(第一句中的I与第二句中的I不是同一人)
—I am tired. 我很累。
—So am I. (=I am tired, too.)
我也很累。
—He can speak English very well.
他英语讲得很好。
—So can she. (=She can speak English very well, too.)
她英语也讲得很好。
注意:(1)此句型不管上句是何谓语都可以用:“So it is / was with+宾格”这一句型替换。如上面几句可以替换为:
1)—I like playing basketball.
???—So it is with me.
2)—I am tired.
???—So it is with me.
3)—He can speak English very well.
??? —So it is with her.
(2)此句型只用于肯定句。否定句要用“neither/nor+do+主语”或“So it is with+宾格”结构。如:
—He cant’t speak Russian.
他不会讲俄语。
—Neither / nor can I. 或者
—So it is with me. (=I can’t speak Russian, either.) 我也不会讲俄语。
(3)但是,当前句中主语支配两个以上不同种类的谓语动词或前句中是两个分句,而主语不同时,不能用“So+do+主语”结构,而只能用“So+it+is/was+with+宾格”结构。如:
—Tom was a good student and worked very hard.汤姆是一位好学生,他工作非常努力。
—So it was with Jack. 杰克也是如此。
—Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like fishing.汤姆喜欢游泳而不喜欢钓鱼。
—So it is with Jim. 吉姆也是如此。 |
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